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Finding the Best Medication For Anxiety Disorder Anxiety is a very common mental health problem. Many people take medication to manage their anxiety symptoms. There are many kinds of medication, including SSRIs such as benzodiazepines, SSRIs and others. SSRIs (such as sertraline, citlopram, fluoxetine, and sertraline) and SNRIs (such as venlafaxine) are often the first medications doctors prescribe for anxiety. They alter neurotransmitters that affect the mood in your brain. Benzodiazepines It is normal to feel stressed or anxious from time to time. However when these feelings continue to linger or cause problems in your daily life you might need to seek out professional assistance. Medication can be a valuable instrument to ease anxiety symptoms in conjunction with psychotherapy or lifestyle changes. There is no one-size fits all medication for anxiety. The most effective option for you will depend on your diagnosis as well as various other factors. Benzodiazepines like Klonopin (clonazepam), Xanax (alprazolam) and Valium (diazepam) are fast-acting medications that can provide immediate relief from anxiety symptoms like a rapid heart rate, sweating or trembling voice. I Am Psychiatry down brain activity and induce relaxation by enhancing the activity of the receptors for the gamma aminobutyric acid. They are prescribed for anxiety disorders such as social anxiety, panic disorder, and generalized anxiety. They can be addictive, and should only be used under medical supervision. Antidepressants are also commonly used to treat anxiety disorders, especially selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs). These medications boost the levels of brain serotonin (a neurotransmitter and hormone that affects mood), as well as norepinephrine (another neurotransmitter associated with the body's fight or flight response). However, some people do not respond well to these drugs and can experience side effects like nausea or insomnia. In addition, physical dependence can develop on long-term SSRI treatment. Some medications, such as propranolol and atenolol, are prescribed off-label to treat anxiety particularly when they are coupled with antidepressants. These beta blockers are typically used to lower blood pressure and heart problems however they can also aid in reducing anxiety-related feelings that accompany some phobias or panic disorders. Some anxiety symptoms can be relieved by medications for allergies such as Vistaril. It blocks certain histamine receptors within the brain, reducing excessive activity in the nervous system. This results in a calming affect. It is typically prescribed as needed for anxiety, particularly prior to surgery. It's not the most preferred medication option but it can be an alternative for people who are unable to take benzodiazepines due the risk of addiction or misuse. Antidepressants Anxiety is one of the most frequent mental health conditions and it is easily treated. The first step is often lifestyle changes, however sometimes medication can ease symptoms too. There are a variety of medicines that can aid in the treatment of anxiety. The one that is most effective will depend on the individual's diagnosis and medical history as well as their treatment goals. In general, more recent SSRI antidepressants are the most effective treatment for anxiety, however older tricyclic antidepressants may also be effective. Benzodiazepines can be another option and they work quickly to ease panic attacks and other signs. They work by targeting receptors for Gamma-aminobutyric Acid (GABA) which slows down the brain's response to stress and create a feeling of calm. They are generally used to bridge other medicines, and they are prone to becoming habit-forming, and they shouldn't be used for a long time. Benzodiazepines are available in the form of Klonopin (clonazepam) and Xanax, (alprazolam). Another form of antidepressant is beta-blockers, are used to treat anxiety by inhibiting the actions of adrenaline and noradrenaline hormones that play a role in the body's fight or flight reaction. They also increase the levels of serotonin, which is a chemical messenger that affects mood. Propranolol, atenolol, and other beta-blockers are a prescription from doctors to treat anxiety. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors and serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors are the medications doctors usually prescribe for anxiety, and they work by impacting the levels of serotonin and norepinephrine in the brain. The drugs can take several weeks to start working and it's important not to get discouraged if you don't see results right away. Sertraline (Zoloft), fluoxetine(Prozac) and citalopram(Lexapro) are the most commonly used SSRIs used to alleviate anxiety. In some instances depression medications can exacerbate anxiety, so they're only prescribed as an alternative. However, in other instances it's the only option that is effective, especially when used in conjunction with therapy. A psychiatrist is trained extensively in psychiatric medications management and is the ideal person to discuss this. When choosing the best medication, they'll take into account the medical history of the patient, diagnosis, goals, and tolerance for medications. They can also offer regular appointments and follow-ups to monitor the effectiveness of medication and also monitor the effects of medication. Hydroxyzine Medications are the cornerstone of anxiety disorder treatment however they're not the only option to control your symptoms. A psychiatrist can assist you manage anxiety with different tools, such as psychotherapy. If you require medication they'll suggest a treatment program that blends several dosages and medications to get the most effective results. Psychiatrists can prescribe a variety of anti-anxiety medicines such as benzodiazepines and SSRIs. They may also prescribe SNRIs, or atypical antidepressants. These medications can be used for long-term solutions or to provide short-term relief from panic attacks and other severe symptoms. Hydroxyzine is an antihistamine that can be used to alleviate tension and anxiety. It works by changing the body's levels of serotonin and histamine, which can affect your mood. Hydroxyzine is not a controlled substance and does not pose the risk of addiction that other drugs like lorazepam (Ativan) or alprazolam (Xanax) or clonazepam (Klonopin), do. However, if you mix this medication in conjunction with other medications that cause the feeling of drowsiness (such as sedatives and narcotic pain relief) the effects could be hazardous. A doctor may prescribe hydroxyzine in the form of an oral tablet syrup, suspension or syrup to take three or four times per day. It's important to follow the directions on your prescription, and ask your doctor or pharmacist to explain any portion you aren't understanding. You shouldn't use the hydroxyzine when you are pregnant or nursing. Animal studies have demonstrated the drug to cause harm to the fetuses. Psychiatrists often prescribe hydroxyzine in order to treat anxiety and panic disorder, which causes feelings of anxiety and fear. It can also trigger heart palpitations and trembling. People with breathing problems should not take hydroxyzine as it can dry the mucus in the lungs and make breathing difficult. If you have a breathing problem, you should tell your doctor right away. It is also recommended to avoid taking hydroxyzine with alcohol or with other medications that may cause sleepiness. Buspirone Feeling anxious from time to moment is normal, but anxiety that is persistent and disrupts your health and life should be treated by a medical professional. Psychiatrists are specially trained to assist people suffering from anxiety disorders. They have a variety of tools available to them such as medications, cognitive behavioral therapy, and other specialized treatments. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors(SSRIs), also known as SSRIs, are generally the first medication a psychiatrist will recommend to someone suffering from anxiety. These drugs augment your body's natural serotonin levels to help regulate mood and they are also low risk of substance abuse and addiction. They are also effective for both long-term symptom relief and as a follow-up treatment to other treatments to reduce anxiety. Benzodiazepines such as Klonopin, Xanax, and Valium are fast-acting drugs that can help ease anxiety immediately. They slow down the gamma aminobutyric (GABA) in your brain, allowing you to feel calm. They do not have the same adverse effects as SSRIs but can still be addictive and can lead to a habit-forming. Buspirone is an antidepressant that has also been shown to be a powerful anxiolytic. However, it's often used as a last-line treatment. It's available in the form of an oral tablet and it has a lower chance of adverse effects than other medication. It can take some time to see full effects, therefore it is important to stick to your medication regimen. It is ultimately the responsibility of your physician to decide which anxiety medication is right for you. It is important to discuss with your doctor the options available. They can provide you with the effects of each drug and any side effects. If they have other recommendations to treat your anxiety disorder, they'll also be able to provide the recommendations. You can also take our brief online assessment and get connected with a psychiatrist who is licensed to treat anxiety disorders.